The Élysée Palace in Paris
The Élysée Palace, Paris (CC BY-SA 3.0 photograph by Orionx, Wikimedia Commons).

Methodology

How this site earns trust — especially for a living president.

The living-figure rule

Emmanuel Macron is alive and in office. This site therefore holds itself to a stricter standard than for historical figures:

Verification ladder

  1. Official records (Élysée, Interior Ministry) for dates, offices, and results.
  2. Reputable international reporting (Reuters, AP, The Economist, NPR) for events and quotations.
  3. Contemporaneous French press where it is the best available record — flagged as such.
  4. Reported-but-unconfirmed material is either omitted or explicitly labeled; it is never asserted.

Uncertainty policy

Where a date is approximate, a translation varies, or outlets disagree (e.g., 2024 seat totals by classification), the page names the uncertainty and identifies which classification or translation it uses. Corrections are made openly when new evidence arrives.

Imagery honesty

What we omit

Private-life speculation, unsourced anecdotes, and partisan talking points have no place here. If a claim cannot be traced to a reputable source, it does not appear — or it appears labeled as unverified.

Source notes

These standards govern every page on this site. Questions or corrections: see the sources page for what each claim rests on.